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Heres What Experts Had to Say

It is easy to wax poetic about the benefits of the squat.

Which muscles do squats work?

Its safe to say that squats provide an almost total-body workout, Peak says.

woman sweating in the gym

corrective exercise specialist and founder ofGarage Gym Greatness

This includes not only your legs, but also your core.

Here are eight reasons the squat deserves a spot in your exercise routine.

They strengthen your core better than planks

Not a fan of theplank?

Woman walking on a treadmill at the gym.

As it turns out, squats strengthen your core better than planking.

Theyre a functional exercise

Squats boost functional mobility and help with everyday activities, Peak says.

Squats are a fabulous exercise to keep your quads strong to help improve balance and mobility as you age.

Full body female athlete in sportswear using rowing machine during fitness workout in gym.

They boost athletic ability

Looking for a way to increase your speed and explosive strength?

Its time to add jump squats to your training routine.

They improve flexibility

Squatting can also help to improve flexibility, Wilking says.

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corrective exercise specialist and founder ofGarage Gym Greatness

It doesnt require much room or fancy equipmentjust your muscle!

Squats are one of the best compound movements for overall fitness development.

Try out these six variations, starting with beginner modifications and progressing to weighted and plyometric squat options.

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Its also a great way to work on your squat form.

Holding the weight in front also means it kicks your core muscles into overdrive to keep you upright.

Back squat

A back squat requires you to hold a barbell on your shoulders for added weight.

A young black woman doing post-run stretches in the park on the road amidst green grass and trees.

It also improves your flexibility in your arms and thoracic spine.

Jump squat

Ajump squatis theplyometric exercisethat helps improve speed and explosive strength.

Stop any exercise that gives you pain and considersquat alternativesto strengthen your legs instead.

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Ensure youre using theproper squat form, and double-check you arent doing any of these common squat form mistakes.

Watch your knees

Your knees shouldnt cave in while performing a squat.

Ensure your knees are aligned with your toes for the whole movement, Peak says.

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I often tell clients to imagine they are pushing their knees out to the side while squatting.

This mental cue will help maintain form.

Keep your chest up

Dont let your chest fall forward while squatting.

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Watch your toes

Your toes should either be pointed forward or just slightly turned out during a squat.

Listen to your body and place your toes in the spot that feels like the best alignment for you.

You should also double-check you are wearing theright shoes for deep squats.

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Gradually increase the weight

When doing weighted squats, Wilking says not to start with too much weight.

This is whereprogressive overloadis key.

Slow and steady increase in weight will always win the race.

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Warm up properly

Before doing resistance training like squats, Peak says to do a 10- to 15-minute warm-up.

Ensure youve done some basic cardio to get the blood flowing and body temperature up, he says.

Next, you should probably do somedynamic stretchesto warm up the muscles and joints.

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FAQ

1.

How much rest time should you have between squat sets?

Peak says it depends on your goals.

Reducing the recovery time between sets means youre body will have less energy to perform the next set.

For building muscle mass or hypertrophy, he says to rest between 30 and 90 seconds.

How many squats should you do?

As far as how many to do, it depends on your goal, he says.

Peak gives this example of a squat training routine:

3.

Is it okay if my heels come up during squats?

If your heels come up during squats, it probably means a lack of flexibility at your ankles.

You should docalf stretchesto improve flexibility.

Also, modify your squats so you’re free to maintain proper form.

A common modification when squatting is to elevate the heels slightly, Willking says.

To do this, place a weight plate under your heels.

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