(At least someones benefiting from the chaos that is existing in the 2020s!)

The appeal of these promises is totally understandable.

Something to relax you that wont get you drunk or high?

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But fast-acting, short-term change is simply not how these herbs work.

That doesnt mean adaptogens cant add value to your life.

What are adaptogens?

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Adaptogens are a class of herbs that affect your response to stress.

Theyre grouped together by what they do, rather than what they are.

Theyre generally a class of herbal medications that have stress-balancing effects.

close up of person drinking a green smoothie that may cause their poop to be green

Some well known adaptogens areashwagandha, rhodiola, reishi mushrooms, ginseng, cordyceps, and others.

They have roots in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine.

you might see a comprehensive list compiled by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs Whole Health Libraryhere.

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What do adaptogens do?

Experts say adaptogens bring balance to a persons stress response.

For example, if a person is highly anxious, they might respond more strongly to stressors.

cup of matcha green tea sitting on a wooden ledge

So adaptogens purportedly can make their stress responses more measured.

And if its too high, it can bring it down.

How do adaptogens work?

LOS ANGELES - FEB 10: Patrick Schwarzenegger at the White Lotus Season 3 Premiere at Paramount Studios on February 10, 2025 in Los Angeles, CA

This is why adaptogens can also act upon the immune systema system which incidentally has asymbiotic relationship with stress.

Additionally, different herbal extracts may have different active ingredients causing these effects.

However, some researchers posit that molecules calledglycosides, which can impact heart rate, may come into play.

Woman drinking a protein meal replacement shake in the kitchen

That said, taking an adaptogenic herb once probably wont do anything.

Many of these actually need to be taken daily for the benefit to be noticed over time.

What is the scientific evidence that adaptogens can reduce stress?

Thats partially because the class of herbs is so broad that theyre difficult to study as a whole.

Heres Exactly How It Can Affect Your Poop

These are whole herbs were talking about, Dr. Pentz says.

They have many, many ways that they interface with the body and the brain.

And each one is very specific as to what they do.

So its really hard to create a global perspective, because each one has its strengths.

(He also looks to ensure they were not funded by supplement makers.)

Dr. Mather is confident in the efficacy of ashwagandha in particular.

We know it works.

Rhodiola is anotherfairly well-studied herb, says Dr. Pentz.

It also was shown to have a slightly faster onset than pharmaceutical [medicine].

For an impact to happen you need a minimum amount of milligrams for the benefit to be seen.

Theres no one ideal adaptogen dose for all people.

Since the supplement industrylacks oversight, labels arent always reliable.

Herbs really work more in terms of the long run as opposed to short term, Dr. Pentz says.

Herbs really work more in terms of the long run as opposed to short term.

Its a tool, not the solution to the problem, Dr. Mather says.

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