Discover the four fundamentals of coffee to follow for consistently perfect brews, according to a Starbucks coffee expert.

Is it some kind ofsecret barista sorcery?

worth of experience in the coffee industry to learn what itreallytakes to make theperfect cup of joe.

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What are the four fundamentals of coffee?

So, lets break each one down.

Too few coffee grounds result in over-extracted or bitter coffee.

Photography of a apple juice in glasses and apples in a wicker basket on wooden table

manager of global coffee education and experience atStarbucks

Proportion is the most commoncoffee-making mistake, according to the coffee expert.

However, he reassures us that its also the easiest mistake to correct.Phew.

Knowing that coffee isnt one-grind-fits-all

Coffee certainlyisntone-grind-fits-all.

red pigment in a wooden spoon

Instead, adjusting thesize of the coffee grindis imperative if good-quality coffee is the goal.

Different brewing methods require different grinds.

A grind that is too fine will trap water and result in a bitter, unpleasant brew.

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A grind that is too coarse leaves coffee weak and without distinguishing characteristics or flavors, Fediw says.

But when in doubt, he suggests a coarser grind will generally be a bit more forgiving.

For example, the beans will be more coarsely ground if you are brewing on a coffee press.

Cropped shot of young woman shopping in the dairy section of a supermarket. She is reading the nutrition label on a container of fresh organic healthy natural yoghurt

manager of global coffee education and experience atStarbucks

While it may not seem like an important ingredient, coffee is 98 percent water.

The throw in of water used when brewing greatly affects the final taste, Fediw says.

Avoid soft water or well water, and use fresh filtered water when brewing coffee at home.

A hand is stirring a sourdough starter in a glass jar, on a kitchen countertop. The light casts a warm glow, highlighting the ingredients inside the jar.

Water that is too cool will mute the flavor and dull the coffees aroma, Fediw says.

Maintaining coffee freshness

Simply put:Coffee, moisture, and oxygendontmix well.

And contrary to popular belief, coffee beansshouldntgo in the refrigerator or freezer either.

Two cups with coffee and green tea on a beige background.

The best place to store coffee is in an opaque, airtight container or the original bag.

Plus, the best brew is ultimately the one thats available and enjoyable to you.

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