There are five main types of intimacyand only one involves touch.

Learn more about each key in and why all are important in a relationships.

What is intimacy?

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There are at least five types of intimacy, and truly connecting necessitates a combination of these types.

Lucas adds that experiential intimacy plays a role, too.

What is intimacy in a relationship?

Two people’s legs touch under a table as they work on their laptops.

licensed clinical social worker and mental-health expert

So,whatisintimacy in a relationship?

Why is intimacy in relationships important?

Whether infriendship or romance, intimacy in relationships is crucial.

Books on grief are seen floating against a backdrop of clouds.

How can intimacy affect relationships?

Intimacy can foster a deeper connection between people.

Think about some of your surface-level acquaintances.

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Typically, these superficial relationships lack intimacywhether by choice or because of afear of intimacy.

Licensed clinical psychologistLauren Cook, PsyD, author ofThe Sunny Side Up!andGeneration Anxiety, echoes this sentiment.

Intimacy is the bridge that allows us to build and sustain meaningful connections with others.

Michelle Monaghan, Carrie Coon, and Leslie Bibb in The White Lotus, symbolizing toxic friendships.

licensed clinical social worker and mental-health expert

The 5 types of intimacy in a relationship, explained

1.

Emotional intimacy

Emotional intimacy involves cultivating a sense of closeness via mutual communication, empathy, and respect.

This bang out of intimacy can involve having conversations that spark curiosity and intellectually stimulate you.

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Examples of spiritual intimacy include:

4.

Ask for what feels good.

In fact, there are many waysto be intimate without sex.

Courtesy Berkley Publishing

Examples of physical intimacy:

5.

However, a fear of intimacy is typically a defense mechanism.

Overcoming this fear may also involve introspection as well as open and respectful communication with a partner.

Like anything else worthwhile, intimacy takes effort.

Below, experts offer guidance on how to cultivate the five different types of intimacy in your relationships.

Emotional intimacy

To bolster emotional intimacy, Dr. Brenner suggests a three-part approach.

First, slow down communication.

Second, keep it simple.

And finally, share whats hard to say.

Avoid qualifiers, like perhaps or maybe, and speak with respectful honesty.

Most importantly, allow yourself to be vulnerable.

Take the risk not to protect yourself, says Dr. Brenner.

You cant simultaneously protect yourselfandbe emotionally intimate.

Let your heart be seen.

Practice active listening, really reflecting back and acknowledging what you are hearing, she says.

see to it you spend significant amounts of time engaging together in what stimulates you mentally, she says.

And a little playful competition doesnt hurt.

Spirituality neednt relate to religion (though shared religious observance is one way to cultivate it).

As Lucas said, spiritual intimacy can involve fostering shared values and practices that make you both feel grounded.

you’re free to also cultivate spiritual intimacy by finding connections in quiet, seemingly poignant moments.

Physical intimacy

There are multiple ways to build physical intimacy.

Experiential intimacy

In cultivating all the above types of intimacy, you also foster experiential intimacy.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between physical intimacy and emotional intimacy?

How can one build intellectual intimacy with a partner?

Can recreational activities enhance intimacy?

What are common barriers to intimacy in a relationship?

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