Wondering “what muscles do push-ups work?”

Learn how variations in both form and tempo can change the effects of push-ups on the body.

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Much like ice cream flavors, there arepush-up variationsfor every mood.

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trainer at theFhitting Room in NYCwith certifications in personal training, kettlebells, strength and conditioning, pre- and post-natal fitness, TRX, and running mechanics

They can also help with posture which can help reduce the risk of injury.

What muscles do push-ups work?

A traditional push-up primarly works the chest, triceps, and the front and backs of the shoulders.

Woman walking on a treadmill at the gym.

Your core includes the muscles that wrap around your trunk.

Do push-ups build muscle mass?

While push-ups engage your muscles and arestrengthening exercises, theyre not known as a mass-building exercise.

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The difference is thatbuilding massusually requires progressively adding load and resistance in the form of extra weight.

But I still recommend that everyone incorporatepushupsinto their routines due to its functional aspect.

These modifications can allow you to work different muscle groups.

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trainer at theFhitting Room in NYCwith certifications in personal training, kettlebells, strength and conditioning, pre- and post-natal fitness, TRX, and running mechanics

Changes with tempo can also make the exercise a cardiovascular one.

Pushupsare also awesome for improving flexibility and range of motion in the upper body.

How many push-ups should you do per day?

Healthy female training in the gym, performing a hip thrust.

The answer to this question can vary based on the bang out of push-up that youre doing.

For specific numbers, theAmerican College of Sports Medicinehas a fitness self-assessment chart that is broken down by age.

For a man within that same age range, more than 44 push-ups is excellent.

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Both of these increase difficulty and target different muscle groups in the upper body.

Spicing up your selections is also a great way toget better at doing push-ups.

(Get a refresher onhow to do a push-up with perfect form here.)

If this move is still a challenge, no worriestry the incline push-up below.

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Return to start and alternate sides.

As an added bonus, youre also getting a big-time stretch throughout the back of your arms.

Youll use all the same muscles as a standard push-up, but youll be turning things up a notch.

This creates a challenge in the core and the upper body.

Touch your thumbs and fingers together to form a diamond shape.

Then, lower and lift.

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