There are three defensive layers of the skin: the microbiome, acid mantle, and lipid barrier.

Here’s why it’s important to care for them all.

Georgia Louise is a celebrity facialist with over 25 years of experience.

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She explains that each layer has a specific job that the other layers simply cant do.

The same goes for your skinif one layer stops working, the others cant do their jobs.

Microbiome

What is the microbiome?

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Dr. Carl R. Thornfeldt is a Clinical Dermatologist and Founder of Episciences, and creator of Epionce.

(Fun fact: this collection of microorganisms is called the microbiota!)

Yes, these things all sound kind of scary, but theyre essential for your overall skin health.

Think of the microbiome as little soldiers on your skin, always ready for the enemys attack.

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confirm to exfoliate your skin properly, and give your microbiome what it needs to thrive.

My favorite products are the Environ Colostrum Gel and Environ Anti-pollution Drops, says celebrity estheticianGeorgia Louise.

In addition, you might want to stay away from probiotics in skin care.

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If the probiotics are not alive and functioning properly, they could potentially be pro-inflammatory instead.

Acid mantle

What is the acid mantle?

Next up is the acid mantlea thin, slightly acidic film over the skin.

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Dr. Carl R. Thornfeldt is a Clinical Dermatologist and Founder of Episciences, and creator of Epionce.

Its composed of oil, sebum, and many waxes that our skin creates, says Dr. Henry.

The slightly acidic nature helps maintain our skin biome and protect the skin from pathogenic bacteria and aggressors.

Certain skin care products and skin disease are the primary culprits at damaging acid mantle, says Dr. Loretta.

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To avoid this, opt for a non-soap cleanser and stack the rest of your routine with pH-balanced formulas.

Plus, it includes a slew of omega acids, making it great for those with dry skin.

Lipid barrier

What is the lipid barrier?

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The lipid barrier functions to waterproof the skin, says Dr. Henry.

If yours is compromised, youll likely see visible changes like dryness and flaking.

Overexfoliation tends to be the biggest culprit here, too, because it strips the lipid barrier.

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To remedy the situation, Louise recommends including omega fatty acids and ceramides into your skin-care routine.

Beekman 1802 Milk Drops Ceramide Serum $45.00

Get you a serum that can do both.

So maybe this serum can do more than both it can do itall.

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